The Referral Process

Many eye problems can be managed by a general practice veterinarian (DVM or VMD). However, if the veterinarian believes that the patient would benefit from the skills and experience of a specialist, the patient may be referred to a veterinary ophthalmologist for additional care. Problems typically referred can include: perceived cataracts, glaucoma, retinal diseases, severe injuries, and cancer of the eye.

Clients may also contact an ophthalmologist directly if they wish, referrals are not required as they are in human medicine.

 
 

Why should your pet visit veterinary specialist?

Just as with human medicine, veterinary medical specialists are becoming a valuable resource in treating your pet. Your general practice veterinarian has excellent training in veterinary medicine and acts as a family practice physician to your pet. But just as with human medicine, there are occasions when your veterinarian might want assistance or suggest a referral to a specialist to better meet your pet's needs.

Veterinary specialists in the United States should be board certified by the appropriate AVMA approved organization and are available in ophthalmology, internal medicine, surgery, pathology, oncology and radiology, cardiology, to name a few. You should not be shy about asking your general practice veterinarian for a referral to a specialist if you feel one might be helpful. Your veterinarian and the veterinary specialist will work together as a team to treat your beloved pet.

When does your pet need a specialist?

ACVO's members work in concert with a primary care veterinarian to provide the best eye care for a pet. There are times when a veterinarian and your animal will benefit from consultation from or referral to a veterinary ophthalmologist. Many eye diseases are time sensitive so prompt consultation or referral is often in your animal's best interest. The following might be situations and questions to consider possible consultation:

  • Your pet's eye condition has not responded to the recommended therapy.

  • Your pet's vision seems to be deteriorating despite treatment efforts.

  • A corneal ulcer has not responded to treatment(s).

  • Diabetes generally leads to cataracts, a consult may be needed prior to their development causing complete vision loss.

  • Responsible breeders who want to ensure their animals have no inherited ocular disease?


Specialists work with general practitioners as a team to support better animal health

The bond between a person and their pet is stronger than ever, according to a survey of pet owners from the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). It's no surprise – looking at these numbers, folks now require their pets' medical attention to be as good as their kids'.

93%

...would risk their life for their pet...

53%

...spend more on their pets now than three years ago...

 

 

67%

...travel with their pet...

36%

...say their pet enjoys watching television...

 

 
 

64%

...expect a pet to come to their rescue if they were in distress...

30%

...say their pet is emotionally sensitive...

 

 
 
 

58%

...visit their vets more than their own doctors...

 

 

SOURCE: Survey of 1,238 pet owners in the United States and Canada who use AAHA-accredited veterinary hospitals.


 ACVO Vitreal Retinal Surgeons

First Name Last Name City State/Province Country
Dr. Susan Carastro West Palm Beach Florida USA
Dr. Kelly Caruso Cherrybrook New South Wales Australia
Dr. Sinisa Grozdanic Hiawatha Iowa USA
Dr. Allison Hoffman Pasadena California USA
Dr. Kim Hsu *Coming Soon to: Manitoba Canada
Dr. Brad Nadelstein Virginia Beach Virginia USA
Dr. John Sapienza Plainview New York USA
Dr. Steve Sisler Lee's Summit Missouri USA
Dr. Ron Spatola Cincinnati Ohio USA
Dr. Eric Storey Pensacola Florida USA
Dr. Eric Storey Newnan Georgia USA
Dr. Thomas Sullivan Seattle Washington USA
Dr. Sam Vainisi Denmark Wisconsin USA
Dr. Cameron Whittaker Sydney New South Wales Australia
Dr. Joe Wolfer Toronto Ontario Canada

Should you wish to reach out to one of these Vitreal Retinal Surgeons, you can find contact information for these doctors through the Find Ophthalmologist search function on our website.

 

 Locate a Speaker

Find a list of Veterinary Ophthalmologists in the speaker database.