The American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists^® is an organization, not an actual physical location, that has established certifying criteria for veterinary ophthalmologists.

After a person graduates from college (4 years) and then veterinary school (4 years), he/she usually completes a 1 year internship in small animal medicine and surgery. The person then serves a 2-3 year residency in ophthalmology at a veterinary teaching hospital under the teachings and guidance of faculty ophthalmologists. Once the residency is completed the board certification process begins, first with a credentials package consisting of publications, case reports, and resume. If the credentials are accepted by the ACVO Exam Committee, the applicant is allowed to take the examination. The exam is a four day process consisting of written, practical, and surgical parts. Finally, after passing all of the above criteria, the veterinarian is recognized as a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists^® or in short, board certified in veterinary ophthalmology.